LIGHTNING
LIGHTNING
SAFETY
All thunderstorms
produce lightning. Many people ignore the
danger of lightning. Go to the
National Weather Service to learn more information.
Consider
these facts:
- Most
people struck by lightning are not in the rain. lightning can strike
5 to 10 miles in advance of the storm.
-
Flash-to-Bang Method for Distance.
When you see lightning, count how many seconds until you hear the
thunder. If the time was 5 seconds, the lightning was 1 (one) mile
away; if it is 10 (ten) seconds, the lighting was two miles away. Seek
shelter if the lightning moves to within 4 (four) miles of your
location.
|
Seconds |
Approx. Distance (miles) |
|
5
Seconds |
1 Mile |
|
10
Seconds |
2
Miles |
|
20
Seconds |
4
Miles - Seek Shelter |
PROTECT
YOURSELF AND EVERYONE IN YOUR GROUP
When a
thunderstorm threatens, get inside a home or large building, or inside
an all metal (non convertible) vehicle.
Set up
safety procedures for outdoor operating events such as youth soccer
and little league baseball.
Inside
a home, avoid using the telephone except for emergencies and unplug
unnecessary
appliances before a thunderstorm approaches.
Outside Safety Tips
If outside
with no time to reach a safe building or automobile, follow these rules:
- Do not
stand underneath a natural lightning rod such as a tall isolated tree
in an open area.
- In open
areas, do not be the tallest object as you would be if you were standing
on a hilltop, in an open field, on the beach, or fishing from a small
boat.
- Get out
and away from open water.
- Get away
from tractors and other metal farm equipment.
- Get out
of the way from motorcycles, scooters, golf carts, and bicycles. Put
down golf clubs, bags or metal framed backpacks.
- Stay
away form wire fences, clotheslines, metal pipes, rails, downed power
lines and other metallic paths which could carry the electrical current
to you from some distance.
- Avoid
standing in small isolated sheds or other small structures in open
areas.
- In a
forest seek shelter in a low area under a thick growth of trees. In
open areas, go to a low place such as a ravine or valley. Be alert
for flash floods.
- If you
are in a level field or prairie in an active thunderstorm and cannot
get to shelter, DO
NOT LIE FLAT ON THE GROUND. Minimize your risk to
lightning by dropping to a crouching position with your feet on the
ground and close together.
First
Aid for a Lightning Victim
CALL
911 IMMEDIATELY.
If the victim is not breathing and/or has not pulse, CPR should be administered
by a person with proper training.
Many people
apparently "killed" by lightning can be revived if quick action
is taken. When a group is affected, those not breathing should be treated
first.
Medical
attention also should be given to victims who appear only temporarily
stunned or otherwise unhurt, since there may be hidden effects.
|